Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar Early life

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The Founder of Indian Constitution, Dr Bhim Rao Ambedkar (Popularly known as BR Ambedkar or Baba Saheb Ambedkar) was born on 14th of April 1891 in a small village Mhow in Madhya Pradesh state. His father name is Ramji Maloji Sakpal and mother name is Bhimabai Sakpal. His father was at the rank of Subedar in the British Indian army. In 1894, his father retired from his post. After two years, when they shifted to Sitara, his (Ambedkar’s) mother got expired.

Only Bhim Rao among his fourteen brothers and sisters got admission in high school. His original surname was sakpal but when his father registered his name in school, he mentioned his surname as “Ambadavekar”. It represents that they belong to the village “Ambadave”. In school records, a Brahmin teacher named Krishan Keshav Ambedkar changed his surname to Ambedkar as his own.

Ambedkar was born in a low caste “Mahar”. At that time, this caste was treat very unfairly and untouchable. When the students from this caste went to school, they were not allowed to sit in the classroom. Even, they were not allowed to touch the water and the vessels in the school. If they want to drink water, a person from the higher caste or the peon pour the water from a height. Baba Saheb Ambedkar mentioned this situation of his caste in his writings “No Peon, No Water”.

सड़क सुरक्षा प्रतियोगिता : प्रश्न 1 से 10

 

प्रश्न 1 : एशिया महाद्वीप में सबसे बड़ी सड़क प्रणाली (सड़कों का जाल या तंत्र) किस देश में है ?
उत्तर : चीन में (भारत का स्थान दूसरा है)
प्रश्न 2 : राष्ट्रीय राजमार्गों का सबसे बड़ा तंत्र किस राज्य में है ?
उत्तर : उत्तर प्रदेश
प्रश्न 3 : विश्व में सबसे ऊंचाई पर कौन सी सड़क स्थित है ?
उत्तर : मनाली लेह
प्रश्न 4 : भारत का सबसे बड़ा राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग कौन सा है ?
उत्तर : राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 44 (पहले इसे राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 7 कहा जाता था)
प्रश्न 5 : राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 1 व राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 2 को मिलाकर किस नाम से जाना जाता है ?
उत्तर : ग्रांड ट्रंक रोड (G.T. Road)
प्रश्न 6 : भारत का सबसे छोटा राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग कौन सा है ?
उत्तर : राष्ट्रीय राजमार्ग 47-A (लम्बाई : 5.9 कि० मी०)
प्रश्न 7 : सड़क यातायात से सम्बन्धित कितने प्रकार के संकेत होते हैं ?
उत्तर : तीन प्रकार के (सूचनात्मक संकेत , चेतावनी संकेत , अनिवार्य संकेत)
प्रश्न 8 : कौन से विभाग द्वारा सड़कों का नियंत्रण किया जाता है ?
उत्तर : केंद्रीय लोक निर्माण विभाग द्वारा 
प्रश्न 9 : सड़क निर्माण में निजी भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देने के लिए भारत सरकार की नीति क्या है ?
उत्तर : बनाओ , चलाओ और हस्तांतरित करो 
प्रश्न 10 : स्वर्णिम चतुर्भुज योजना के अंतर्गत कौन से चार महानगरों को जोड़ा गया है ?
उत्तर : दिल्ली , मुंबई , चेन्नई व कोलकाता 

Haryana GK : Exercise 2

 
प्रश्न 1) भूतेश्वर मंदिर हरियाणा के किस जिले में स्थित है ?
उत्तर : जींद में 
प्रश्न 2) भूतेश्वर मंदिर किसके द्वारा बनवाया गया था ?
उत्तर : रघुवीर सिंह के द्वारा 
प्रश्न 3) "रंग महल" संस्कृति के प्रमाण हरियाणा के किस जिले में मिले हैं ?
उत्तर : सिरसा में 
प्रश्न 4) हरियाणा के किस जिले में लाल मस्जिद स्थित है ?
उत्तर : रेवाड़ी में 
प्रश्न 5) रेवाड़ी में लाल मस्जिद का निर्माण किसके शासन काल में हुआ था में हुआ था ?
उत्तर : अकबर 
प्रश्न 6) प्रसिद्ध उपन्यास "काठ के पुतले" किसके द्वारा लिखा गया है ?
उत्तर : धनसिंह 
प्रश्न 7) "हरियाणा के हीरे" नामक पुस्तक के लेखक का क्या नाम है ?
उत्तर : पी० पी० सिंघल 
प्रश्न 8) "दस्वमेध" तीर्थ हरियाणा के किस जिले में है ?
उत्तर : जींद में 
प्रश्न 9) हांसी में बड़सी दरवाजा (बड़सी गेट) किसके द्वारा बनवाया गया था ?
उत्तर : अलाउद्दीन खिलजी 
प्रश्न 10) प्रसिद्ध कविता "रण निमंत्रण" के लेखक कौन हैं ?
उत्तर : ख़ुशी राम शर्मा 
प्रश्न 11) हरियाणा के महात्मा गाँधी के नाम से कौन प्रसिद्ध है ?
उत्तर : मूलचंद जैन 
प्रश्न 12) "मोर व चिंकारा प्रजनन केंद्र" हरियाणा में कहाँ स्तित है ?
उत्तर : झाबुआ (रेवाड़ी जिले में)
प्रश्न 13) प्राचीन काल में हरियाणा का कौन सा जिला कानौड़ के नाम से जाना जाता था ?
उत्तर : महेंद्रगढ़ 
प्रश्न 14) "धमतान साहिब गुरुद्वारा" हरियाणा के किस जिले में है ?
उत्तर : जींद में 
प्रश्न 15) हरियाणा में सनातन धर्म के संस्थापक के रूप में कौन प्रसिद्ध है ?
उत्तर : दीनदयाल शर्मा

Bharat Ko Jaano Pratiyogita : Exercise 1 (ज्योतिर्लिंग व मठ)

 

भारत देश में बारह (12 ) स्थान , जहाँ भगवान शिव प्रकट हुए , उन स्थानों को ज्योतिर्लिंग कहा जाता है I  भारत में स्थित बारह (12) ज्योतिर्लिंगों के नाम व वे जिस राज्य में स्थित हैं , इस प्रकार हैं :


 क्रमांक ज्योतिर्लिंग का नाम  राज्य
 1 सोमनाथगुजरात  
 2 मल्लिकार्जुन  आंध्र प्रदेश 
 3महाकालेश्वर मध्य प्रदेश  
 4ओंकारेश्वर मध्य प्रदेश 
 5केदारनाथ  उत्तराखण्ड  
 6भीमाशंकर महाराष्ट्र  
 7काशी विश्वनाथ उत्तर प्रदेश  
 8त्र्यंबकेश्वर महाराष्ट्र  
 9वैद्यनाथ झारखण्ड  
 10रामेश्वरम तमिलनाडू  
 11 नागेश्वर गुजरात  
 12 घृष्णेश्वर महाराष्ट्र  




आदि शंकराचार्य ने भारत देश को एकता  के सूत्र में बाँधने के लिए चार (4) मठों की स्थापना की  I उन मठों के नाम व जिन राज्यों में वे स्थित हैं , इस प्रकार है :

 क्रमांकमठ का नाम राज्य 
 1शारदा मठगुजरात  
 2श्रृंगेरी मठकर्नाटक  
 3गोवर्धन मठओडिशा  
 4ज्योर्तिमठउत्तराखण्ड 


Motivational Story : Hard Work Vs Smart Work

 
John and Sam were very good friends. They studied together in college and after college started working in the same company. Both are very hard-working and worked very hard in the company. They always thought of success in life and getting a promotion. After one year, Sam got the promotion but John was at the same position. Now John felt Jealous and thought of resigning the job.
Next day, he went to the boss with his resignation letter. Boss asked him the reason for leaving the job. Then John tells him that he and Sam join the company together, worked with the same intension but Sam got the promotion and he didn't. Boss listen to him very attentively and want John to understand the difference.
Boss tells John that he will promote John at a better position if he does a task for him. John agrees. Boss ordered him to go to the market and check that if someone is selling mangoes there. John goes to the market, comes back and tells the boss, "yes, one man is selling mangoes." Now Boss asked him about the cost. John again goes to the market, comes back and tells the boss that it costs Rs. 50 per Kg.
Now Boss calls Sam and give him the same task. Sam goes to the market, comes back and tels the boss that one man is selling the mangoes at the cost of Rs. 50 per Kg. But if we take 10 kg, then he will give at Rs 40 per Kg. Sam further tells to the Boss that if we take more, then we can convince him to reduce the cost a little more.
John was listening to Sam carefully and feels surprized. Now he understood the difference between his working & Sam's working and he decided not to resign from his job and will learn a lot from Sam.
Moral :
If you want to succeed in life, then hard work is not sufficient, one has to do smart work.

Haryana GK : Exercise 1

 

Q. 1) When did Haryana become a state?
Ans. on the 1st of November 1966
Q. 2) With how many states, Haryana shares its boundary?
Ans. Five (5). These are Rajasthan, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh & Uttrakhand
Q. 3) With how many Union Territories, Haryana shares its boundary?
Ans. Two (2). These are Delhi & Chandigarh
Q. 4) How many divisions are there in Haryana?

GK for Primary Classes : Exercise 2 (Que. 21 to 40)

 
Q. 21) Name the national vegetable of India.
Ans. Pumpkin
Q. 22) Name the National bird of India.
Ans. Peacock
Q. 23) Name the National tree of India.
Ans. Banyan tree
Q. 24) How many years are there in a century?
Ans. One hundred (100)
Q. 25) What is the name of the house that is made of ice?
Ans. Igloo
Q. 26) Which star is nearest to the earth?
Ans. Sun
Q. 27) Which is the longest river in the world?
Ans. Nile
Q. 28) Name the largest animal in the world.
Ans. Blue Whale
Q. 29) Which planet is also known as Red planet?
Ans. Mars
Q. 30) Name the largest ocean in the world.
Ans. Pacific Ocean
Q. 31) Which continent has only one country?
Ans. Australia
Q. 32) Which continent does not have any country?
Ans. Antarctica
Q. 33) Name the smallest continent.
Ans. Australia
Q. 34) Name the smallest country.
Ans. Vatican City
Q. 35) Which is the largest lake in India?
Ans. Wular lake in Jammu & Kashmir
Q. 36) Name the tallest statue in the world.
Ans. Statue of Unity in India
Q. 37) Which is the longest beach in India?
Ans. Marina beach in Chennai
Q. 38) Name the highest award in India.
Ans. Bharat ratan
Q. 39) Name the longest dam in India.
Ans. Hirakund dam in Odisha
Q. 40) Name the tallest animal on earth.
Ans. Giraffe

GK for Primary Classes : Exercise 1 (Que. 1 to 20)

 
Q.1) What is the name of our country?
Ans. India
Q.2) What is the capital of our country?
Ans. New Delhi
Q.3) How many days are there in a year? (not a leap year)
Ans. 365
Q.4) In a leap year, how many days are there in February?
Ans. twenty-nine (29)
Q.5) How many bones are there in the Human body?
Ans. 206
Q.6) Which is the longest river in India?
Ans. Ganga
Q.7) Which is the biggest continent in the world?
Ans. Asia
Q.8) Name the planet that is closest to the sun?
Ans. Mercury
Q.9) Name the shape having three sides.
Ans. Triangle
Q.10) How many fingers are there none hand of a human body?
Ans. Five (5)
Q.11) How many cards are there in a pack of cards?
Ans. Fifty-two (52)
Q.12) How many weeks are there in a year?
Ans. fifty-two (52)
Q.13) How many letters are there in the English alphabets?
Ans. Twenty-six (26)
Q.14) Which is the highest mountain in the world?
Ans. Mount Everest
Q.15) Which National Highway is longest in India?
Ans. NH-44
Q.16) Which state is the largest state of India?
Ans. Rajasthan
Q.17) Which state is the smallest in India?
Ans. Goa
Q.18) When did India get Independence?
Ans. 15th of August 1947
Q.19) Who is the Father of our nation?
Ans. Mahatma Gandhi
Q.20) Republic Day is celebrated on which date?
Ans. 26th of january

UGC(University Grant Commission) Helpline number and E-mail ID for Students' queries

 

Because of COVID-19, students and teachers are facing many problems these days. Many rumours are also there in the society about the exams of this session and admission process of the next session. Among all these news, UGC (University Grant Commission) has issued a helpline number and E-mail ID for the queries of students about their examinations and other educational exercises.

  • Helpline number: 011-23236374
  • E-mail ID: covid19help@gmail.com

It is also to be noted that UGS has also released an academic calendar for all the universities. According to this calendar, Exams will be in July and admission for the successive session will start in August.